A Judge’s Decision Has Potential Bias Due To Crime :: Legal Research Papers

A Judge’s Decision Has Potential Bias Due To Crime Presentation A Clemson University Student named Erin Brophy did an analysis to check whether there was likely inclination in a lawful case contingent upon the wrongdoing. She did this in the wake of catching wind of an examination performed by Dr. Ben Stephens and Dr. Spurgeon Cole. They needed to know whether an earlier relationship between a legal advisor and an appointed authority had possible legal predisposition. Erin Brophy found that there is no distinction in wrongdoing whether an appointed authority will be one-sided. She reviewed individuals to perceive what their supposition was. The two violations in her examination were robbery and murder (Brophy). Since there was no distinction in her analysis, we needed to make the distinctions in the wrongdoings progressively extraordinary. We needed to discover whether there is a contrast among shoplifting and murder. We anticipated that there will be increasingly predisposition for the legal advisor in the homicide case and that the adjudicator ought to be evacuated. Techniques We gave the study to 160 individuals for this examination. There were 16 investigations and each test gathered 10 studies, five with the wrongdoing being shoplifting and the other half being murder. There was a great deal of inconstancy in determination strategies. One model was choosing companions to take the review. The members included both male and females. The last example size was 120 individuals. 64% were females and 36% were guys. The age scope of the members was 17 to 25. The mean age was 19.69. Materials A study was given to the members to check whether the adjudicator would be predisposition possibly in support of the lawyer, and on the off chance that he ought to be expelled from the case. The review asked the person’s sexual orientation and age. The following two inquiries posed if there was possible inclination for and against the lawyer. The last inquiry posed if the appointed authority ought to be pardoned from the case. The kind of wrongdoing had two distinct renditions. On half of the reviews, the wrongdoing was shoplifting and the other half was murder. The estimation of the predisposition from the inquiries was by circumnavigating â€Å"yes† or â€Å"no.

Real Estate Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Land Development - Essay Example Graaskamp underlined that engineers have a task to carry out in having social effects on the network (Greer 34). The land choices they have effect incredibly on how the earth of neighborhood will turn out. The engineers need to discover methods of separating past requirements to accompany land arrangements that are ideal for the area. Graaskamp meaning of task plausibility by expressing that â€Å"a land venture is doable when the land investigator confirms that there is a sensible probability of fulfilling unequivocal targets when a chose strategy is tried for fit to a setting of explicit imperatives and restricted resources† (Graaskamp 515). Graaskamp’s idea of venture attainability is significant in concentrating on the suspicions that are associated with the choice to make land advancements. By considering venture possibility, designers get an opportunity of settling on land choices that are valuable for the market and the speculators also (Etter 95). In land improvement, the term advertise is utilized to depict practicality study alludes to the assessment of a project’s practicability. The achievability study is regularly done on the normal cost, working execution and home loan economic situations. A project’s practicality study comprises of a money related and showcase examination (Graaskamp 517). This examination is significant as it assists engineers with building up whether a proposed venture can produce enough money to pay credits and development obligation benefits just as give enough value capital return. A venture plausibility study targets responding to the accompanying inquiries: what's happening with the designer? Who is he doing it for? Whom will he influence? Does the venture bode well? (520) A market study is portrayed by Graaskamp as the examination of geographic fracture examples, patterns and

I want you to burn

I want you to burn DID YOU KNOW? The word meaning the closest approach of an orbiting body to Mars is periareion. My dorm, Burton-Conner, is the best. Even though we havent meaningfully updated our web page in two and a half years, were still the best. Why? Kitchen space. As Laura showed you, each floor is arranged into suites of 4-10 people each. This means that for a modest reduction in room size, every 6 people in the dorm get a full kitchensink, cabinets, two refrigerators, stove, and oven. No lugging a Target refrigerator from Omaha, NE in the back of your parents minivan. It also means that we have the highest per-capita average of fire alarms of any dorm on the MIT campus. Because just because you go to MIT doesnt mean you know that you should take the wrapper off of a microwave burrito, or that you shouldnt put pita chips in the oven and then forget about them. Not that its necessarily a bad thingI never would have met the former second-best Goldeneye player in the world if it werent for a random fire alarm at Burton-Conner. (I WAS SO EXCITED) Long long ago, I heard something, maybe on these blogs, about the culture of a dorm being somehow determined by its physical structure. I think Burton-Conners culture is pretty much defined by fire alarms. Yeah, fire alarms and thats it. Its rare for any freshman to live in Burton-Conner for more than two weeks without hearing exactly how to prevent a catastrophe: Close the door when youre cooking and open the windows. The suite alarm can go off for three minutes before the dorm alarm kicks in and everyone needs to evacuate. If somethings on fire, cover it or throw it out the window! Actually, its rare for any freshman to live in Burton-Conner for two weeks without having a fire alarm go off. Just because its 3 AM, or 12 degrees outside, or the night before the Boston Marathon, doesnt mean that someone knows how to cook a pepperoni n cheese Hot Pocket. People usually take the minute before the fire department gets there to put on their finest attire and grab some playing cards or a s nack. Then later w reminisce about how much fun we had playing hearts or secret card or whatever at a particular fire alarm, and how cold it was. I know 3 sets of people whose facebook friendship status is They met randomly: Burton-Conner Fire Alarm! I even wrote lyrics to the ringing alarm. Basically, if Burton-Conner ever actually burns down, were all pretty much doomed. But doomed awesomely. And since its better to show, not tell, I grabbed my camera last night. You might think its stupid for me to just show 15 pictures of my ridiculously attractive friends standing outside a non-burning building, but lets see what kind of blog entries you come up with when someone wakes you up at 3 AM. Oh no! A fire! You better ring the alarm! Unfazed, Gabe 08 makes his traditional mug of hot cocoa for the road. The only two exceptions were the time that he set it off while insouciantly frying a hamburger and the time that he was in the middle of a boss battle in Zelda: Twilight Princess, so he locked the lounge door and hid under a couch so the firemen wouldnt reprimand him. Well, I can do that too. I got a little worried that the fire department was going to find us there and yell at us (they have threatened to make everyone sleep outside after finding someone hiding under his covers hoping that the torturous noise would finally end), but Gabe assured me, no, I do this EVERY TIME. As you can see, Gabe does look pretty rowdy drinking his cocoa, doesnt he? Its a tradition. Sung 10 has an adorable hat and is saying something, probably, Its Lauren 10s birthday and theres a fire alarm! Because everybody at MIT talks like that and says peoples class year right after their name. We really do talk in numbers here. Richard 09 sympathizes. When Ling 07 saw that I was taking pictures, I think she said something like, You should take one of me because Im not wearing any pants. Trust me. Or you could ask Evan 10 in the background. Anyway, I gave her some cocoa to thank her for this awesome pose. Jeremy 09 brought his Mac outside so people could watch House. Everyone was entranced, except David 09 who apparently likes me better than Hugh Laurie. Neither the late hour nor House nor the fact that it only snowed, like, one centimeter could stop Jeremy from throwing snowballs at his girlfriend Alice 09. Oh, kids. Sam, you have a camera? Psh, Laura, Im blogging this [stuff]. Thats what it should say on the back of our blogger t-shirts. THIS IS THE REAL MIT! I dont think I really said that last thing, but in my head I did. In my head Im also six foot one. Then I just started taking some portraits, which turned out surprisingly decent considering it was 3 AM. E-mail me if you want any names or phone numbers! Evan 10 hes wholesome! Mason 10 he can moonwalk! Richard 09 hes from Wisconsin! MARK 09 the lowest grade he got all term was an 88%! And he builds killer robots! I didnt really capture it well here, but there was actually a few puffs of smoke trickling out of the second-from-top floor window, which is much closer to an actual fire than most of our alarms are. It also meant that we had to stay outside for an extra 10 minutes while the air cleared. But the end of the alarm has come often, and continues to often come. We headed back inside to beds or Wiis and decided that we would do this again sometime. Probably sooner than we want. THIS IS THE REAL MIT! Post Tagged #Burton-Conner House

ROMANS 96-13 Essay - 4798 Words

THEOLOGICAL CENTRE FOR ASIA ROMANS 9:6-13 AN EXEGETICAL PAPER SUBMITTED TO DR CHUL WOO LEE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF BNT524 CONTEMPORARY HERMENEUTICS CONTENTS INTRODUCTIONnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1 OVERVIEW OF ROMANS 9-11nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1 TRANSLATION OF ROMANS 9:6-13nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;3 INNER TEXTUREnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;4 Repetitive Texture and Patternnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;4 Opening-Middle-Closing Texture and Patternnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;6 INTERTEXTUREnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;7 Oral-Scribal Intertexturenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;7 Social†¦show more content†¦If this section is missing, there would be a hiatus leaving us with unanswered questions and the corresponding perplexity. Chapters 9 to 11 comprise of â€Å"a carefully composed and rounded unit with a clear beginning (9:1-5) and end (11:33-36).† Paul begins on a personal note, expressing his concern for his own people. He is fraught over their condition. Next, he gives a positive assertion: â€Å"it is not as though the word of God has failed† (9:6). This states a possible implication from what Paul had written in verses 1-5. Paul, who has written so stridently on the justification of sinners, now turns to write on the justification (vindication) of God himself (cf. 3:3, 4). He reminds them that the God is free and sovereign in what he does. In chapter 10, he turns the discussion to the Jews’ mistake in trying to establish their own righteousness before God in terms of meritorious obedience to the law instead of responding to the gospel of Christ by faith. God had not set Israel aside arbitrarily. In chapter 11, Paul writes about Israel’s rejection being not complete, for there was a believing remnant and a mass conversion of Israel will occur. In addition, during this temporary rejection, God continues his work of grace by saving many Gentiles. The figure of the olive tree emphasizes that Gentile salvation is dependent on Israel’s covenant relationship to God. Gentiles have to be grafted into the olive treeShow MoreRelatedI Peter 3 : 181062 Words   |  5 Pagesour hearts, then the Spirit would also go to hell. He is our earnest and we are kept by Him, giving eternal security. Not only does the Holy Spirit indwell the believer, but He fills the believer (Luke 1:15,41,67; (Acts 2:4,33,38; 4:8,31; 6:3,5; 7:55; 9:17; Ephesians 4:3,4,23,30). In the Old Testament, He came upon folks and also left folks, but He is here to stay in those He fills. The Holy Spirit is a person, just as real as God and in fact is the Spirit of God that indwells the believerRead MoreFinal Exam on Soteriology830 Words   |  4 Pagesobjectively effective. Include scripture from Hebrews, Leviticus, and Romans 3. If the blood of bulls and goats does not really pay for sin, as the writer of Hebrews (10:1, 4) tells us, what effect did these sacrifices really have? Leviticus promises forgiveness (1:4, 4:20, 26, 5:10, 16, etec). What does that mean? It had to do with the heart attitude of the person giving the sacrifice. 3. Be able to show how Romans 9:13-16 and 11:2 indicate that God’s foreknowledge is not mere knowledgeRead MorePerhaps One Plans To Someday Come To God For Salvation,741 Words   |  3 Pagesis nothing that they can do. In fact, they are over two thousand years too late. God has exalted Christ â€Å"and given him a name which is above every name:† Philippians 2:9. Christ willingly went to the cross, paid in full the price to redeem sinful man, was buried, raised by God from the grave by His Holy Spirit (Romans 8:11), and exalted Him with His right hand. He sits at the right hand of God in the highest Heaven, ruling with God, exalted to be a Prince, to be a sovereign ruler with GodRead MoreThe As A State Of Being Essay1180 Words   |  5 Pagesthe context of Romans 8:1-17. The first category is a state of being. There are many passages that use the word flesh in this way including: Romans 7:5, 8:3, 9:8, 13:14; and Galatians 2:16, 3:3, 5:13. Romans 9:8 states it best in saying, â€Å"That is, it is not the children of the flesh who are children of God, but the children of the promise are regarded as descendants.† (NASB. It depends on what you are a child of, the flesh or God. Being a child of flesh is a state of being. Romans 13:14 also depictsRead MoreObservation Question Implication Of The Bible845 Words   |  4 PagesObservation Question Implication 1. Romans 1:16 â€Å"For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek (all Gentiles).† 1. Why is this important and who was it being pointed at? 1. What was being said is that the savior has come. This was risky especially in this time. Finally, this also means that Jesus is God. The others are following false prophets. 2. Romans 1:16 â€Å"For I am not ashamed of the gospelRead MoreThe Declaration Of The Requirements For The Completion Of Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.1 Literal View†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....3 Future for Israel†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 Significance†¦.................................................................................................................6 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....8 ii Introduction The Abrahamic Covenant was established in Genesis 12:2-3, this is the first time God spoke to Abraham and instituted thisRead MoreGovernment Differences In The Government Of Rome And Rome736 Words   |  3 Pagestheir style of governance as well. In the following short paragraphs, Rome and Carthage’s government differences will be discussed. First, the Roman government shared some similarities to the Carthaginian government, however, there were also many differences. The Roman government, on a very basic level was different then the Carthaginian government. The Romans had a temporary dictator that could be called on if needed when there was a crisis in terms of warfare. This dictator could only be active forRead MoreCapital Punish Relating to The Old Testament Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagesin which God orders the use of capital punishment, with the acts of God Himself. God was somehow involved directly or maybe indirectly, in the taking of life as a punishment for Israel or whomever threatened or harm the city of Israel. In Genesis 6-8, when it speaks about Noah and the flood . Understand that I am bringing a deluge flood waters on the earth to destroy all flesh under heaven with the breath of life in it; Everything on earth will die (Genesis 7:17). God killed all humans and animalsRead MoreRomans And The Christian Worldview1546 Words   |  7 Pages Romans and the Christian Worldview Todd M. Lynch L25710767 BIBL 425 D01 08/15/2015 â€Æ' Romans and the Christian Worldview Introduction Paul’s letter to the Roman’s was an occasional epistle as opposed to a systematic theology. However, Paul did present the Gospel in a systematic way. He was writing to an unknown audience of Christian’s, so he made sure to explain himself thoroughly in all areas, more so than if he was writing to those who knew him or had heard him speak before. He wanted to giveRead MoreThe Bible Study872 Words   |  4 PagesRomans Chapter twelve 1. As a new lieutenant in the Bridgewater Corps, I have discovered the absence of a weekly bible study. My first order of distinction is to add Bible study to my weekly calendar, because without the studying of the word, there is no growth. It is also important for Christian to study the word of God regularly and fellowship together. 2. The importance of the Bible is for us to study God’s word daily and be accountable for each other. This Bible will bring to their

The Effects Of Alcohol And Drug Abuse On Criminal Activities

Discussion: Whilst many theorists have differing views on whether or not alcohol and drug abuse is related to criminal activities, there are however a variety of preventative and intervention methods known commonly as ‘harm reduction’. This theory aims to assist in society’s responses in how we intervene when it comes to drug abusers as well as how the use of drug taking harms society itself. Such designed strategies aim to reduce and eventually stop substance abuse. Harm reduction methods can come in the form of intervention programmes (such as rehabilitation programmes), or access to health clinics and support groups that include needle exchange services for drug injectors and these aim to lessen the after effects that are linked with substance abuse and criminal activities. According to Newcombe, R. (1992), Harm Reduction can be defined as ‘a term that defines policies, programmes, services and actions that work to reduce the health, social and economic harm’, as well as ‘to reduce the harms to individuals, communities and society’. Many local and international organisations can attest to and be evidence of the usefulness of the harm reduction theories (each having their own or similar approaches). Some of these organisations include Drugscope – a popular UK charity, NTA – National Treatment Agency (for Substance Misuse), and also CCSA – The Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. The CCSA has a 4 step approach in how to deal with reducing harm for drug misusers and society.Show MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Substance Abuse and Crime Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Drugs and Alcohol abuse†, are phrases we hear commonly on the radio, television or in discussions of social problems. People believe it is the user’s personal choice however; it is not only a personal problem that dramatically affects individuals’ life but is a major social problem that affects society as whole. It has become one of the biggest problems in United States today. Alcohol or Drug abuse nearly automatically is linked with criminal acts. The statistical association between alcoholRead MoreLong-term consequences of Child Abuse on the Society1559 Words   |  7 Pagesof Child Abuse Child abuse is the physical, emotional, or sexual mistreatment of a child by his or her parent or guardian. Many do not realize how many children are abused in their homes every day. According to a publication titled Child Maltreatment 2008, children are more likely to be the victim of child abuse and neglect than they are to be the victim of anything else (Speak-Up-Be-Safe). In fact, more than one million children in the United States alone are a victim of child abuse (WisdomRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On The United States1717 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrate the absurdity of the drug abuse problems in the United States, it should be brought to light that the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use Health estimated that â€Å"27 million people aged 12 or older have used an illicit drug in the past 30 days† (Hedden, Kennet, Lipari, Medley, Tice, 2015). As gun violence has become a popular topic in America over the past few years due to its’ related deaths, many Americans’ fail to realize that more people are dying from drug overdose than by weapon. In today’sRead MoreSubstance Abuse : A Social Problem1608 Words   |  7 Pagesmust also take substance abuse into consideration because it is all too often neglected. According to the World Health Organization, substance abuse â€Å"refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs† (Substance). Individuals who become victims of substance abuse become dependent on and overindulge in substances such as drugs and alcohol. The outside forces in our world today influence behaviors including substance abuse, ultimately displaying theRead MoreMarijuana Laws Restrict The Growth And Use Of Marijuana1513 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the 1920’s and 1930’s, the drug raised fears linked with illegal immigrants and criminal activity. (â€Å"Marijuana Timeline†). Then, during World War II, cannabis regained its po pularity and support as â€Å"Hemp for Victory† (â€Å"Marijuana Timeline†). In the following years, the federal government created laws restricting the growth and use of marijuana. Specifically, drug organizations, such as The Bureau of Dangerous Drugs of the Food and Drug Administration, and The Drug Enforcement Agency influencedRead MoreDifference Between Drug Use And Drug Abuse1515 Words   |  7 PagesExplain what is meant by the â€Å"drug abuse continuum†? Explain each of the levels on the continuum. How does the continuum help to explain the difference between drug use and drug abuse? Drug abuse continuum is referred to the stages of substances abuse and usage. This theory is to assess where a person is at in their drug abuse. It helps rate, which treatment is proper, if needed. The stages defined in the continuum are non-use, experimental use, and culturally endorsed us. They are also known asRead More Drug Abuse Essay690 Words   |  3 Pages Drug abuse is a widespread problem that makes individual drug users the prime victims. But drugs also affect all of us, wherever we live and whatever we do. Drug abuse can cause serious physical and mental deterioration. The problem can tear apart the family structure and make it hard for learning. Difficulties on the job due to drug abuse make it hard for employers to run their businesses. Stealing form employers or from individuals to get money from for drugs causes pain and economic loss to theRead MoreBody. Alcohol Is Surprisingly The Largest Consumed Drug1608 Words   |  7 PagesBody Alcohol is surprisingly the largest consumed drug when it comes to the United States, and with that comes a higher addiction rate than those drugs deemed illegal such as heroin or even marijuana still (Thio, Taylor, Schwartz, 2013). Due to this epidemic that is rarely discussed in the same categorization of illegal substances, there is a bit of a justification seen that alcohol use is not as severe. Yet data shows that is not the case, because alcohol abuse leads in terms of arrestsRead MoreThe Fair Sentencing Act For Mandatory Minimum Sentences953 Words   |  4 Pageswere assessments of change from the five stages of change model (Norcross, j. c., n.d.), the Fair Sentencing Act for mandatory minimum sentences (American Civil Liberties Union, 2010), and eliminating government involvement in regulation of drugs and alcohol substance, while allowing the various states to manage control (ABC News.com, 2007). The first salient point was based on Norcross (n.d.) explaining that finding out and recognizing where the consumer thinks he/she is within the process of changeRead MoreTreatment And Treatment Of Rehabilitation954 Words   |  4 Pageshave two different meanings- to bring (someone or something) back to a normal healthy conditions after an illness, injury or drug problems; or to teach a criminal in prison to live a normal and productive life. Approaches to treatment range from individual to group methods. Correctional officers must discover what works for which offender in what context. History of Drugs Shamanism- a practice among primitive societies dating back, by some estimates, more than 40,000 years, in which an individual

Resource Management Plan for the Wash Sector in Kenya Free Essays

RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE WASH SECTOR IN KENYA Institute: Institute OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND ADAPTION Introduction The Republic of Kenya is located in East Africa at latitudes of 5 ° South and 5.5 ° North and longitudes 34 ° East and 42 ° West surrounding Somalia to the East, Ethiopia to the North, democracy of South Sudan to the North West, Uganda to the West, Tanzania to the South West and the Indian Ocean to South. [ 1 ] Harmonizing to the AEA Technology Plc. We will write a custom essay sample on Resource Management Plan for the Wash Sector in Kenya or any similar topic only for you Order Now clime alteration projections for Kenya up to 2100 include: Rise in the mean one-year temperature by between 1 °C and 5 °C typically 1 °C by 2020s and 4 °C by 2100 ; Possible displacement toward a wetting agent clime in both showery seasons peculiarly in the short rains OND ( October, November, and December ) . Most projections indicate a alteration in heavy precipitation events for Kenya ; Rainfall seasonality indicate that the short and long rains seasons will stay the same ; More utmost rainfall events during the wet seasons by 2100, potentially doing more frequent and terrible inundations ; The happening of drouths likely with current frequence but greater badness associated by temperature additions ; Sea degree rise globally by 18 to 59 centimeter at the terminal of the century harmonizing to the IPCC 2007. All these projections have an impact on the Water, Sanitation and Hygiene ( WASH ) sector particularly utmost events such as inundations and drouths where theoretical accounts indicate intensification of heavy rainfall in the wet seasons, particularly in some parts therefore increasing likeliness of inundation hazards and events. [ 2 ] There is an increased likeliness of drouths but theoretical accounts vary on this projection, some theoretical accounts project intensification of drouths while others indicate a decrease in badness of drouths. With this in head it is of import to pull off H2O sustainably to run into today’s demands and increasing future demand. Water supply crises have been identified in legion studies by experts from different Fieldss. It is estimated that over 1.7 billion people live in river basins H2O usage exceeds recharge which leads to devastation of rivers and depletion of groundwater systems. As states are developing and populations grow and urbanisation additions H2O demand is expected to increase by 55 % by 2050. [ 3 ] If this form continues two tierces of the world’s population will confront acute H2O emphasis. The state of affairs is of concern as Kenya is already rated by the United Nations as holding one of the lowest natural H2O refilling rates in the universe. Aim This brief proposal will look into Incorporate Water Resources Management as key in accommodating and extenuating against the debilitating effects of clime alteration on the WASH sector. For the WASH sector in Kenya over abstraction of fresh water for multiple utilizations, coupled with non-point beginning pollution from agribusiness and ill designed sanitation installations, or deficiency of sanitation installations is a important menace to sustainability of H2O beginnings and ecosystem services ( ESS ) provided by H2O resources. [ 4 ] The Resource Management Model for the Water, Sanitation and Hygiene ( WASH ) sector will look at H2O as the cardinal resource IWRM and H2O usage efficiency. Rationale To understand the demand for usage of Integrated Water Resource Management ( IWRM ) as a resource direction scheme it is cardinal to look into Kenya’s current H2O state of affairs and clime alteration projections for Kenya as the WASH sector is reliant on H2O as a natural resource. To better understand the demand for IWRM it is cardinal to understand two cardinal facets with respects to Kenya these are: Overview of Kenya’s Water Resources Kenya is classified as a inveterate H2O scarce state. The country’s’ natural gift of fresh water is limited by an one-year renewable freshwater supply of merely 647 three-dimensional metres per capita. Harmonizing to international criterions a state is categorized as â€Å"water stressed† if it’s renewable fresh water supplies are between 1000 to 1700 three-dimensional metres per capita. [ 5 ] By comparing Kenya’s neighbours have one-year per capita renewable fresh water supplies of: Uganda 2,940 three-dimensional metres per capita per twelvemonth and Tanzania 2,696cubic metres per capita per twelvemonth. [ 6 ] Extent of Kenya’s exposure to inundations and drouths as anticipated by clime alteration projections Water exposure in Kenya arises from both a combination of limited natural H2O gift, high variableness of one-year rainfall happening, heavy economic dependance on H2O resources and unequal readiness for repeating clime dazes to the economy.6 This is farther exacerbated by failure of development of surface and groundwater resources increasing the country’s exposure. Further compounded by small stored H2O per capita therefore during drouths H2O storage countries are quickly drawn down.6 Kenya’s H2O exposure is further increased by extended debasement of H2O resources and weak H2O resource direction with the minimum Government outgo on H2O resource care and operation.6. Erosion due to heavy rainfall as a consequence of low forest screen and hapless agricultural patterns lead to siltation and loss of H2O storage capacity in dikes and pans that the state is to a great extent dependent on. Public wellness of which sanitation falls under is besides extremely vulnerable. Deluging leads to damage of drinkable H2O supplies coercing communities to obtain H2O from insecure H2O beginnings taking to exposure to H2O borne infections.Morbidity forms indicate that 60 per centum of top 10 diseases in Kenya are H2O borne or sanitation related.6 During drouths H2O supplies are restricted and monetary values are increased. To get by with these boreholes are drilled and old 1s are deepened as a response to acute H2O deficits. This state of affairs leads to coerce on already worsening H2O tabular arraies, therefore taking to increasing the cost of pumping restricting hereafter options for valuable H2O resources.6 Incorporate Water Resources Management ( IWRM ) Extenuation and version can non be achieved if there is a continuance of sabotaging sustainability of critical H2O resources base embracing sectors that are dependent upon it. Coping with clime variableness requires improved H2O resources direction as the first line of defence. [ 7 ] International energy wonts are the focal point of extenuation attacks, H2O direction and H2O usage efficiency is the way that the universe should follow with respects to version. It is apparent that clime variableness is amplified in the H2O rhythm and therefore Governments particularly the Government of Kenya should acknowledge and move on this. Policy models being formulated, physical substructure and planetary ends and marks must be adapted to run into future needs.7 The Integrated Water Resources Management ( IWRM ) theoretical account is inspired by the Dublin rules adopted during the International Conference on Water and the Environment. Harmonizing to the Global Water Partnership IWRM can be defined as â€Å"a procedure, which promotes the co-ordinated development and direction of H2O, land and related resources, in order to maximise attendant economic and societal public assistance in an just mode without compromising the sustainability of critical ecosystems.† [ 8 ] IWRM seeks to carry through three key aims which are: Efficiency to do H2O resources go every bit far as possible ; Equity in the allotment of H2O across different societal and economic groups ; Environmental sustainability, to protect the H2O resources base and associated eco-systems. A cardinal rule of IWRM is inclusion of H2O and ecosystems as portion of the direction agenda.8 IWRM provides a good footing for betterment of direction of H2O resources instead than creative activity of separate models and establishments. 8 IWRM provides watershed coordination linking regional watershed direction to local activities act uponing and profiting from ecosystem services ( ESS ) . IWRM policies are sick equipped to cover with pull offing support to ESS, which extend beyond spacial and temporal graduated tables of IWRM administration. Rather, IWRM policies are suited in pull offing many commissariats including cultural considerations and ordinance of ESS.An illustration is the Waza logone flood plain in Cameroon that is a clear illustration of benefits accrued from leting deluging to take topographic point, to refill wetlands, deposits and other critical resources, being more valuable than barricading the flow of water.8 IWRM is a god attack for regulating the complex kine ticss of upstream- downstream water- dependant ecosystem services as H2O is a nexus between multiple ecosystems services and users. Integration of Climate Change in WASH Sector Management Harmonizing to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) it is projected that the figure of people populating in earnestly H2O stressed river basins will duplicate between 2000 and 2050 to make 3.9 billion people. There is a turning concern on the relation between H2O and catastrophe peculiarly enhance by increasing clime variableness. Climate alteration is doing changes to the hydrologic rhythm, endangering fresh water and marine ecosystems every bit good as human H2O security in many parts of the universe particularly Kenya and Sub Saharan Africa. [ 9 ] It is cardinal for the WASH sector through the Government of Kenya through line ministries to develop national and where appropriate, trans boundary version programs of action which incorporate sustainable direction of H2O ; national and county trans boundary eventuality programs ; present clime proofing, and new substructure where needfully peculiarly concentrating on integrated inundation direction to complement IWRM and its benefits with respects to hazards posed by clime alteration and future clime projections for Kenya. It is cardinal for the Government of Kenya to look into climate sensitive policies which targeted all H2O related sectors which is cardinal in turn toing utmost events and increasing clime alteration and variableness. Climate Change exacerbate s the complexness of H2O issues, particularly through its impacts on the hydrological rhythm in countries of high H2O emphasis, every bit good as increased incidence of inundations. It is of import to observe that traditional cognition can non get by with these alterations at that place need to be an accent on new cognition systems to supply better information to all, including husbandmans, pastoralists and local communities.7 Mentions Bonnardeaux, D. ( 2012 ) Associating Biodiversity Conservation and Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: Experiences from sub-Saharan Africa. Conservation International and Africa Biodiversity Collaborative Group. Washington, D.C. , USA. International Institute for Sustainable Development. ( 2013 ) .Summary of the High-Level Meeting of the Global Thematic Consultation on Water in the Post-2015 Development Agenda. Post-2015 Development Agenda Bulletin, Volume 28 figure 8. Retrieved from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.iisd.ca/post2015/water/hlcw/html/crsvol208num8e.html Ministry for Planning, National Development and Vision 2030. ( 2012 ) .Kenya T21 theoretical account.Report on Strengthening Institutional Capacity for Integrated Climate Change Adaptation and Comprehensive National Development Planning in Kenya.Kenya: Office of the Prime Minister. Mogaka, H. , Gichere, S. , Davis, R. , A ; Hirji, R. ( 2006 ) .Climate Variability and Water Resources Degradation in Kenya: Improving Water Resources Development and Management. Washington, D.C: World Bank. OECD. ( 2012 ) .Environmental Outlook to 2050. Paris: OECD. Stockholm Environment Institute. ( 2009 ) . The Economics of Climate Change in Kenya. December 2009. Project Report. Nairobi: Embassy of Denmark. UNEP. ( 2012 ) .Let go ofing the Pressure: Water Resource Efficiencies and Gains for Ecosystem Services. Capital of kenya: UNEP. United Nations Environment Programme. ( 2012 ) .GEO5 Global Environment Outlook: Environment for the Future We Want. Malta: Progress Press. World Bank. ( 2000 ) .World Development Report 2000/2001: Attacking Poverty. Washington, D.C: World Bank How to cite Resource Management Plan for the Wash Sector in Kenya, Essay examples

Management Concepts The Leadership Challenges of James Riady

Question: Discuss about the Management Concepts Leadership Challenges of James Riady. Answer: Introduction A management issue refers to a challenge, problem or an opportunity that needs attention by the top executives with an aim of improving the level of the business productivity for its growth and development. The ability of every business to grow and develop relates to its ability to accept and build on diversity. This could be diversity relating to ideologies, work related activities, challenges or opportunities. Our case study ideological diversity on politics contributed to the business development. There are many issues that relate to business development and are controlled and coordinated by the business top management. These issues can be negative relating to the level and type of effects they cause to the business. In our case study, James Riady has shown good qualities as a business leader who has good will at heart for business development. He has in mind the need to have a democratic society which has positively changed the situation of development in his country Issue identification The management issue relating to these is the lack of consistency. This is clear when James joins politics besides his business and later faces challenges that affect him and the business (Ceko,2016). The fine that he faced of 8.6 million $ could have assisted in improving his business but didnt because he was facing challenges. As a leader, he stresses on the lack of consistency when he says that he learned that business and politics do not mix. A business is developed after an idea is initiated, built on by the initiator, established to make the idea visible. The plan on to which the business is initiated should be consistently followed to ensure that all the anticipated objectives and goals are achieved by following given strategies without fail. There are many benefits of consistency in a business that ensure developments and growth of both the organization and the employees. Among the many benefits, some include; Allows measurement. The business effectiveness is measured by the tools used in business development identification. It states that every business should be given time to grow by following the initiated methods and means that helps in achieving the set goals. Every business should be given adequate time to implement the set strategies. Helps to create accountability. All employees in an organization should be accountable for every step and decision they make towards achieving the set goals and objectives (Khan, 2015). In every organization, the employees have set roles that are made in relation to the goals set. This is also learned from the leaders who are accountable for their actions. Maintains message (Zsolnai, 2011) the information you gave to the customers, as well as the employees and other stakeholders, is important as it serves how they will behave. Helps to establish your reputation. The business develops well when consistently influenced by the situation of the efforts put in place (Samantaray, 2016). When a leader is in place to enhance development and according to the set pace of business advancement that is in line with organization culture. Improves relevancy. Ensures that the level at which the leader gives hope to the customers and the business stakeholders by the level of productivity and predictable flow of supply of goods, services, and information. Relevancy of consistency in management Management in every important in every business setting and the way its carried out enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of the business outcome (Koumpis, 2012). By carrying out business and management activities in the set and agreed manner ensures there is consistency in the business. Management activities that include controlling, planning and coordinating are important in an organization setting to help achieve the business set goals and objectives. Strategic management planning in the business organization is important as it helps to develop the steps un to which organization activities would follow in order to be established. This implicates that for a business to grow, it must follow a certain order of given strategy respectively without a fail. Its important for every business leader to be consistent in all planning activities as it helps in saving time that is important in carrying out the set activities, saving resources that would be used in achieving other important functions of the business that helps in development (Khan, 2015)t. In our case study, James diverts his efforts in supporting politics that resulted in him using a lot of money to cater for the fine given, brought about challenges that put him in a compromising situation as his competitor linked his achievements with political relations. Chaos theory of management Among the many problems facing management in an organization is the inability to plan by strategically following the set structure of activities. These inabilities can be caused by increased conflicts at the work place. As a result, its hard to carry out all the set activities to help achieve the set goals of an organization. The theory illustrates that healthy completion in a business enhances positive development while unhealthy competition results to negative or no developments (Guhathakurta, Banerjee, Dan, 2013). From our case study, James case on the relations with the politicians where he also campaigned for them brought conflicts. The competitors argued that his success was as a result of the relations with the president. This was a series of conflicting issues as he knew that though the relationship brought about some advantages, it didnt really result in that level of success. The conflict was also between the competitors and the management as the level of success was hi an d improving more with time. This was important as it set an essential framework to help James and the management to conceptualize and get back to the favorable track of achievements. Critical discussion The chaos theory of management illustrates the level at which the rate of disagreements in a given organization affects the level of productivity of both the employees and the management at large (Cole, 2013). Although has been cited as a framework of conceptualization that is important to help develop the need to work together, its important to the management to help ensure that all the set business goals are in line with the abilities of the employees to produce and be the best. This is not easy as there is a lot of diversity issues in every business setting. The activities put in place also enhances the need for any given business opportunity to carry out a research and establish planning. Enhance interaction among the concerned individuals to create a peaceful environment important to carrying out the set activities in achieving the set goals and objectives. However, the theory advocates for long-term strategic planning in an organization (Haworth, Tzetzis, Vallabhajosula, Stergiou, 2013). This may not be possible as expected as the work place is full of diversifying activities. This makes it hard as the management cannot relevantly understand or rather know who can work with them for long and who for a short period. The theory also talks about the usage of resources that in times of conflicts and business related chaos, the many extracted resources may be destroyed though it advocates for developments and proper control and coordination in resource usage and management (Bhattacharya, Banerjee, 2013). These issues related to chaos theory can be improved by applying the recommendations below. Recommendations Improvement in the management of the many diversifying issues to help enhance a proper environment for productivity and coordination of employees. Proper management of resources and prevention of massive wastage can be done by introducing new means of reporting employees problems as well as demands that are relevant and in line with the set organizational goals to prevent destruction. Conclusion Issues in management are normal and common in all organizational setting as there is a massive increase in the rate of diversity at the workplace. The level at which management carries out planning should be relevant and positive to enhance development. Consistency in all business development is very important as it ensures that all the set procedures and directions set to help achieve the set goals are followed respectively to help save time and resources. References Bhattacharya, D., Banerjee, S. (2013). A comparative study of four different satellite image classification techniques for geospatial management. In , Chaos and complexity theory for management : nonlinear dynamics (pp. 283-295). Cole, S. (2013). Managing chaos in nonlinear economic systems : globalization and destination tourism. In , Chaos and complexity theory for management : nonlinear dynamics (pp. 297-314). Ceko, E. (2016). Some issues on relations between quality management/ISO standards application and doing business climate. (A comparative analysis of Balkans with Western European countries). European Scientific Journal, (7), 124. doi:10.19044/esj.2016.v12n7p124 Guhathakurta, K., Banerjee, S., Dan, P. K. (2013). Nonlinear dynamics of voltage fluctuation in power plants for strategic decisions. In , Chaos and complexity theory for management : nonlinear dynamics (pp. 352-367) Haworth, J. P., Tzetzis, G. P., Vallabhajosula, S. P., Stergiou, N. P. (2013). Optimal variability and complexity : a novel approach for management principles. In , Chaos and complexity theory for management : nonlinear dynamics (pp. 328-351). Khan, M. A. (2015). Diverse Contemporary Issues Facing Business Management Education. Hershey: Business Science Reference. Khan, M. A. (2015). Diverse contemporary issues facing business management education. Koumpis, A. (2012). Management information systems for enterprise applications: Business issues, research and solutions. Hershey, PA: Business Science Reference. Samantaray, A. K. (2016). Issues and challenges in business management. Zsolnai, L. (2011). Spirituality and ethics in management. Dordrecht: Springer.